Two years of mandatory participation in Reserved Officers Training Corp. at Morgan State University in the late 1960s turned into something far greater for Gen. William "Kip†Ward, the fifth black four-star general in U.S. Army history. Now, as the first commander of the U.S. Africa Command, Ward is responsible for helping 53 African nations develop more effective security and military practices. Before being honored with the "Chairman's Award for Leadership†by the 100 Black Men of America Inc. last week, Ward sat down for an exclusive interview with BlackEnterprise.com to discuss the importance of black colleges, ROTC, and the U.S.'s strategy to deter piracy in Africa. BlackEnterprise.com: What do you think Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) can do to assist young African American men and women who are interested in achieving a career in the military? Gen. William "Kip" Ward: First and foremost, they can provide a quality education. That obviously will set our youngsters up for a career in the military or any other endeavor. I think the educational background is the basic ingredient, and it is certainly something that I was very blessed to receive from Morgan State University. HBCUs provide an atmosphere that nurtures and cares, but doesn't cajole or coddle the student either. That supportive environment says you can be anything you want to be. Those qualities give HBCUs great merit. What programs has the Army implemented to encourage African Americans to rise through the ranks the way that you did? The Junior ROTC program on high school campuses does not presuppose a commitment to the military. It provides a structured environment that allows men and women to be responsible, display initiative, and take responsibility for their actions. Clearly those who continue to pursue that in a military career are well served by those experiences, but those life skills are also applicable and transferrable in many fields of endeavor. What are some of your goals for the U.S. Africa Command, and how do you hope to change the continent for the better? My goal is that at AFRICOM we listen to the things that Africans say are important to them, and understand where those lines of consistency lie with our security objectives. The goal is to see increasingly more stable nations on the continent, contributing to the care of their people and to global security in substantial ways. When you have a stable continent of Africa that affects our stability, because in the days of a mobilized environment what happens in one part of the world, clearly affects all of us. How has your command developed a strategy to try to reduce the threat of piracy? It is an international concern, and it is not something that my command will do as an independent activity. We want to work with the international community and the African Union as they develop their programs. We need to address the ability of the nations to control their territorial waters and have the ability to police those waters in effective ways. Our strategy is to support Africa's efforts, not to develop stand alone activities. Our instruction to their security organizations will provide additional capabilities to protect their territorial waters from illegal fishing and trafficking. What advice would you give and what skills do you suggest one should try to acquire if they are interested in achieving the status of a four-star general? I think being a four-star general is nice, but it is not something that everyone should try to achieve. You can't be focused on yourself. Focus on doing the things that cause your teammates to be better. By doing so, you elevate the activities and achievements of the entire team. And if you are recognized and elevated, then that is great, but more importantly we elevate our fellow human beings and we elevate our organizations so that we are all in a better position to achieve things that will make a difference for all of us.