In another, more progressive nation or perhaps even a different period in this nation’s history, the presidential campaign of Democratic Sen. Barack Obama might be feeling not just optimistic but pretty darned certain of a win on Nov. 4. An NBC/Wall Street Journal poll this week shows him leading Republican opponent Sen. John McCain on the most important issues of the day. On improving the economy, 49% to 28% say Obama’s strongest, on taxes he leads by 48% to 34%, and on housing he’s ahead by 45% to 24%. Obama also holds double-digit leads in many critical states, while not a single national poll shows McCain ahead. How could he not win?
University of Michigan political scientist Vincent Hutchings warns of over-optimism based in part on lessons learned during the Democratic primaries. Recalling the ebullient crowds at campaign events in states like Massachusetts and California, where important local and national figures threw their weighty support behind Obama who then lost to Sen. Hillary Clinton, he says, “It’s not impossible that we’re misjudging the true level of support out there for Obama and McCain could pull it out kind of like Harry Truman did in 1948.”
The McCain campaign continues its struggle to find a consistent, cohesive message and finds itself at a distinct monetary disadvantage, but experts are not yet ready to count him out.
“However much we might critique the McCain campaign for still trying to find a message, he himself is a formidable politician and has a way of staying in there when times get tough and coming from behind,” says Carnegie Mellon political scientist Kiron Skinner. “At the end of the day, 99% of winning a presidential election is the candidate-his energy, desire, and drive-and McCain has that. He has a remarkable record of resiliency and this his not his biggest test.” The bigger question for Skinner is why Obama, given the economy and how it’s played out to his campaign’s advantage, is not further ahead. The answer may lie somewhere between lingering concerns over Obama’s race and McCain’s demonstrated ability to repeatedly come back from the dead.
Still,
the Republican has a lot of work to do in the next 11 days. Independent voters and seniors begun to line up behind Obama and McCain is spending most of his time and resources in base states. “I think to some degree the McCain people have decided their only hope is an enormous base turnout, so they’re concentrating on base areas in certain states and trying to drive them to the polls in large numbers, hoping that’s enough,” says Cato Institute senior fellow Michael Tanner. “I don’t think it will be but that’s probably their best shot at this point.”According to findings by the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute, Obama is building support among groups that haven’t supported a Democrat in decades, giving him the lead in the three largest swing states, Florida, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. No candidate has won the election without taking at least two of the three since 1960. “Voters are scared about their economic futures and have decided that Sen. Obama is Mr. Fix-it. [He’s] no longer the candidate of the young, the well educated and minorities. He is now virtually the candidate of the ‘all’,” says Peter Brown, the institute’s assistant director.
That means Joe the Plumber and other voters who eight years ago rejected Democratic candidate Sen. John Kerry as too “elite” are leaning toward Obama, which also hurts McCain and his attempts this week to cast Obama as a socialist. “McCain has cast himself as the protector of the common man and woman and in the final days we’re going to see a battle for white, middle class working Joe’s who need to be protected from a socialist who would spread the wealth around and basically tax them out of business. I don’t know how that message will be received in these two or three states where it’s really essential that it be played,” says Larry Berman, a University of California, Davis political scientist.
Tanner th
inks that McCain should have been able to get more traction this week with his arguments against Obama’s tax policies’ impact on 95% of Americans. “Right now McCain is behind 14 points in a Wall Street Journal poll on the tax question, which is pretty amazing for a Republican. They never lose on that issue,” he adds. Tanner also senses that the public doesn’t really understand or identify with Obama’s positions and are making more of an anti-McCain/anti-Bush choice than a pro-Obama choice. Of Obama’s growing lead in the polls, he says, “I think this is a ‘We Need Something Different’ kind of primal scream.”Win or lose, Skinner says that Obama has set a new bar for presidential campaigns and his top down-bottom up strategy will be mandatory study for future candidates. “Obama has employed his grassroots community activist training and gone national with it. They’re not giving up any territory or writing off any segment of American society and I think it’s showing up in these polling results,” she says. “Even if he loses it will be the campaign to be studied because it changes the dynamics. You can campaign nationally, be at the top and the bottom and connect the two.”