[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="318" caption="Donya Douglas, an associate branch head at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, conducts research to help control temperature and avoid loss of performance on space equipment. (NASA)"][/caption] Over the next few days BlackEnterprise.com will introduce to you three digeratis who are reshaping the world. In the first of our three-part series, meet NASA's Donya Douglas. As a thermal engineer at NASA, Donya Douglas' research isn't as far out as one might think. In fact, you might not have to reach any further than your lap to benefit from the technologies that she designs. Douglas, an instrument systems branch associate head at NASA, conducts heating and cooling research to help control temperature and avoid loss of performance on space crafts, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, and in laptop computers. You can also find the technologies she's helped create used to produce heat in water systems and to provide humidity and temperature control in office buildings. Douglas' extraordinary interests in science were instilled at a young age, and when she spoke with BlackEnterprise.com she emphasized how important it is that she gives back to help young black students generate that same zeal for technology. BlackEnterprise.com: How did you become interested in your career field? Donya Douglas: I was always drawn to science and math during my early school years, and had a keen interest in how things worked. By the age of ten, I knew I wanted to be an engineer and by the time I graduated high school, I knew I wanted to work for NASA. During my sophomore year, when I was selected for an internship with NASA Wallops Flight Facility, I eagerly accepted. Working at NASA early allowed me to broaden my exposure to many different engineering disciplines, and also gave me an opportunity to see both women and minorities in highly technical fields. What are some of the challenges African Americans face in the science and technology fields? While there has certainly been an increase in the number of minorities and women in these fields, historically African Americans have been underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). I believe that this is primarily due to the fact that we are not exposed to the application of science and technology early in our academic pursuits. As a result, these areas may not seem relevant or even interesting. Additionally, we often believe that math and science are too difficult. Believing that you can do well in these areas is more than half the battle. I intend to remain in a technical management position. This will allow me to mentor and play a larger role in the development of younger professionals. How did you overcome those challenges? Very early in my academic experience, I had teachers that guided me through my schooling. They provided opportunities for me to participate in extra-curricular activities involving science demos, field trips, math competitions, etc. My father raised my sisters and me to believe that we could accomplish anything we wanted. He also loved math and science and found astronomy fascinating. What would you say are the three keys of success that have directly been used in your life? First, always be willing to give of your time and talents. Second, never be afraid of failure. Lastly, it's important to maintain balance between work, home, and community involvement. What types of activities at NASA are geared toward motivating black students to seek careers in science and technology? In addition to the engineering and scientific work accomplished at NASA, there is a long history of providing outreach to the African American community through partnerships with Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), summer programs , mentoring, "Take Our Child to Work Day†programs, space camps, science fairs, and more. On a personal level, I derive great pleasure from speaking at local schools, serving as formal and/or informal mentors, participating in career day, judging science fair competitions, etc. Where do you see space exploration going in the next five years? Given the work that we do here at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, I'd like to see continued support for new space and Earth Science robotic missions. Of primary interest to me, are those missions with a focus on understanding our changing planet. As for the agency as a whole, I anticipate that we will continue to push human exploration beyond Earth to the moon, Mars, and beyond. Friday: Ajamu Wesley, senior software architect, IBM Monday: Reginald Smith, molecular biologist, General Electric For more information on African American innovators in the sciences, check out the March 2009 issue of Black Enterprise magazine.