3D Printing
3D printing is a phrase used to describe the process of creating three-dimensional objects from a digital file using a materials printer, in a manner similar to printing images on paper. This rapid prototyping process allows users to create a prototype of a single product.
Thomas Frey’s Theory of Jobs Eliminated:
- Clothing retailers eliminated because you can print customized clothes at home
- Shoe manufactures eliminated because you can print customized shoes at home
- Various construction industries would be eliminated due to people’s ability to print construction material, lumber, drywall, concrete, and other material on site
Thomas Frey’s Theory of Jobs Created:
- 3D printer design, engineering, and manufacturing positions
- 3D printer repairmen
- 3D printer stylists, product designers, and engineers
Bots
Robots and automation that eliminates human jobs has been in development for a while. This argument has been discussed in relationship to the automotive industry and other manufacturing intensive industries.
Thomas Frey’s Theory of Jobs Eliminated:
- Bots would replace fishermen, miners, farmers, and inspectors
Thomas Frey’s Theory of Jobs Created:
- Robot designers, engineers, repairmen, dispatchers, trainers, and fashion designers
Here is my conclusion on Frey’s predictions: I find it very interesting when people attempt to predict the future but he does have some interesting thoughts that force you to think about technology and how it will disrupt industries and jobs. We have to prepare the next generation of workers for jobs that don’t exist today. To that point, I agree wholeheartedly with the idea of pushing the importance of STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics] education. Here is where I disagree: Frey’s belief that 3D printers will eliminate shoe and clothing manufacturers, and his theory about the elimination of teachers. I’m no futurist but I believe open courseware and solutions like iTunes U will positively impact the educational landscape moving forward.
You can click here to read Frey’s theories in full, then let me know your thoughts on his prediction for jobs in 2030 in the comments section below.