This post was written by Chelsea L. Dixon, a contributor to BE Smart. For more about the author, see her bio at the end of the post.
When high school students think about which college or university to attend, community college is often not even considered. Some feel that a community college is an extension of high school and not “real†college. Unfortunately, this type of thinking causes a lot of students to miss out on what can be a great opportunity to pursue postsecondary education.
Not only can you earn an associate degree or certificate of completion within two years, but listed below are five additional benefits to consider.
COST
There are definitely financial advantages associated with attending a community college. Two-year colleges cost significantly less than four-year schools. In its “Trends in College Pricing 2014 Report†(see below), the College Board reported that for the 2014—15 school year, the average published cost of one year of in-state tuition and fees at a public four-year institution was $9,139. With room and board ($9,804), the total cost jumped to $18,943. The out-of state student’s cost was nearly 2.5 times that amount at $32,762. For students at private, four-year schools, the cost was even steeper: $31,231 in tuition and fees per year alone. When room and board were factored in for another $11,188, a private, four-year education cost a student $42,419 per year.
Comparing those figures to a public community college, tuition and fees would be, on average, $3,347 for the year. Including room and board, the total annual cost would be $11,052, considerably less than $18,943, $32,762, and $42,419, respectively. Since most community colleges don’t provide room and board, that may represent another area of savings.
| 2014 — 2015 School Year | Public, Two-year In-District | Public, Four-Year In-State | Public, Four-Year Out-of-State | Private, Four-Year Non-Profit |
| Tuition and Fees | $3,347 | $9,139 | $22,958 | $31,231 |
| Room and Board | $7,705 | $9,804 | $9,804 | $11,188 |
| Total Tuition, Fees, Room and Board | $11,052 | $18,943 | $32,762 | $42,419 |
Source: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges
No matter how you look at it, unless you receive a full scholarship, attending a four-year college or university (in-state, out-of-state, public, or private) will cost you thousands, if not tens of thousands of dollars more than attending a community college.
SMALLER CLASS SIZES
On average, class sizes tend to be smaller at community colleges than they are at four-year institutions. At major colleges and universities, it’s not uncommon for freshmen and sophomores to have some classes in lecture halls with hundreds of other students.
Smaller class sizes may not only make it easier for you to engage in classroom discussions and ask questions, but also to get to know your classmates and professors. If you have questions about a specific class, your professor will probably be more accessible than if you attended a larger four-year college or university.
Continue reading on the next page…
TRANSFER AGREEMENTS
A number of community colleges have articulation and dual admission transfer agreements with four-year institutions. Articulation
agreements allow specific course work and credits that you earn at a community college to transfer seamlessly into specific programs at select four-year colleges and universities. Dual admission guarantees your admittance into pre-determined four-year colleges and universities while you are earning an associate degree at a community college (provided you meet the specific requirements and actually receive the credential).Furthermore, some community colleges have specialized agreements with select four-year institutions that offer you the chance to pursue a bachelor’s degree while at the two-year college. Such an arrangement allows you to not have to relocate or travel to a four-year college or university to obtain a bachelor’s degree.
Many community colleges and four-year institutions work closely with one another to ensure that students can take advantage of articulation, dual admission, and bachelor’s degree granting programs. However, it is ultimately up to you to be aware of the specific guidelines and requirements of each.
FLEXIBILITY
You may be a student who has family, work, or other obligations that prevent you from leaving home to attend a four-year college or university. Community colleges offer flexible schedules, allowing you to enroll as a full-time or part-time student and attend classes during times that work best for you.
Perhaps you are a high school student who feels you should go to college, but you are ambivalent about it. If you’re unsure about committing to four years of higher education, community college is a great place to start. You can take some college-level classes while figuring out what you want to do.
IMPROVE ACADEMIC STANDING
High school graduates who may have struggled in school or who are looking to improve their academic skills could benefit from attending community college. If you feel underprepared for college-level work, the time spent at a two-year institution could help you advance academically. Focusing on your academics will help you begin to meet and complete your course work and improve your grades and GPA. This could give you the confidence you need to obtain an associate degree and possibly transfer to a four-year college or university.
Even if you are not looking to transfer, you will have proven to yourself that you can handle college-level w
ork. You may even decide to take additional courses to explore and prepare for a new career or acquire a specific skill needed to enter a technical or STEM profession. Whatever you decide, you will know that you will be successful.BONUS BENEFIT — OPEN ADMISSION
Most community colleges offer open admission or open enrollment. This means that admission to the school is nonselective and that you can be accepted as long as you have a high school diploma or GED.
What is the benefit? Regardless of your SAT or ACT scores, your grades, or how well you performed in high school, you will have access to college and the opportunity to pursue postsecondary education. Keep in mind, however, that even though you are granted admission to a community college, you may be required to take placement tests in the subject areas of math, reading, and writing.
Cost, flexibility, and access are all benefits associated with attending a community college. You can attend small classes, improve your academic standing, and transfer to a four-year institution within two years if you meet the specified requirements–and take out few if any loans.
Community college may just be the right fit for you.
Chelsea L. Dixon, M.S., M.A.T. is founder and CEO of GamePhox Unlimited L.L.C. A motivational speaker who has lectured at various high schools, colleges, professional youth sport foundations, and youth groups, Dixon is the author of the book, Bridging the Gap: A Simple Guide to College. She earned a B.A. in sociology from Boston College, an M.A.T. in secondary education from Trenton State College (now the College of New Jersey) and an M.S. in sport management from the University of Massachusetts — Amherst. The proud New Jersey native is a member of the Ewing High School Athletic Hall of Fame and The Trenton Softball Hall of Fame. You can learn more about her at www.gamephox.com or www.bridgingthecollegegap.com.