As the poorest state capital in the country, Jackson, Mississippi is rich in mayoral candidates for the upcoming primary tomorrow. Fourteen people (nine Democrats, four Independents, and one Republican) will challenge Jackson's incumbent mayor, Democrat Frank Melton, as he pursues a bid for re-election. Among his top challengers are the former mayor, Harvey Johnson; Crisler Marshand, a current city councilman; and current Mississippi State Sen. John Hohrn. Reducing crime, rehabilitating housing, recruiting businesses to the city, and repairing Jackson's infrastructure are the top concerns for Jackson residents, says Leslie B. McLemore, president of the Jackson City Council, and professor of political science at Jackson State University. "If you drive the streets of Jackson there are so many potholes, if you avoid one, you hit another,†Hohrn says. Melton agrees that after two hurricanes and a tornado within the last five years, the streets should have been resurfaced sooner, but the budget did not allocate enough money for it and the large equipment used to remove hurricane debris exacerbated the problem, he says. Now, with $26 million from a bonding program, he is planning to pave all seven wards at the same time. After winning the mayor's office on a crime-busters platform, many critics say that Melton, the former director of the bureau of narcotics, has neglected everything except policing neighborhoods with his bodyguards. "He really wants to be the chief of police. He rides around the city of Jackson with a gangster mentality and that is not appropriate for the city,†says McLemore, who will not endorse any candidate. In fact, Hinds County Sheriff Malcolm McMillin, who endorses Crisler, says he resigned in April from his dual post as Jackson Police Chief because he could no longer align himself politically with Melton, reports the Clarion Ledger. Crisler also received an endorsement from Nina Holbrook, another top city administrator who resigned rather than support Melton. Melton, 60, has seen his share of court problems this year. First he won a case against The Jackson Municipal Democratic Executive Committee who voted unanimously to remove him from the Democratic Ballot. In a separate incident, he is currently awaiting a federal retrial scheduled to begin May 11 where he was accused of violating the civil rights of a homeowner and her tenant when he ordered the destruction of their private residence in 2006. Melton called his alleged sledgehammer demolition of the property-- which he considered a "crack houseâ€-- an "administrative mistake.†At the time Melton said he was in the process of removing 700 homes from the city that were abandoned and being used for illicit behavior. Melton said that he received permission from the Environmental Protection Agency. "Out of 700, I made a mistake on one,†Melton says. He says he has built some 700 single-family homes in the city. Although Melton says he has taken an aggressive approach to crime, FBI statistics show that crime in Jackson has increased 238% since 2005. "His administration has been dysfunctional,†Hohrn says. "He decided to ignore rules that were not to his liking. He wanted to be top cop and play cops and Robbers.†Melton, who received 80% of the vote when elected in 2005, admits to making some mistakes, but believes he has made a significant difference in the development of Jackson's downtown by drawing $3 billion worth of development to the city in under 4 years. "I made sure that [construction] started on time and came in under budget,†he says. Some 38% of likely voters did not know who they preferred to be mayor, but 66% of Jackson residents believe that the city has gotten off on a wrong track, according to separate polls conducted by the Clarion-Ledger over the weekend. Crisler was the favorite with 15.5% of voters, followed by Johnson (14.4%), Melton (11 %) and Horhn (7%). Hohrn, who has 29 years of combined experience in state government and in the legislature, says that former Mayor Harvey Johnson is just as much to blame for the neglect experienced by the city as anyone else. "It was his lack of leadership and inability to pull the trigger on things that really made the electorate turn their backs on him four years ago.†A runoff will be held May 19 if one candidate does not receive 50% of the vote. Afterward, the winner will face one Republican and one Independent in the general election on June 2 Jackson, Mississippi Mayoral Candidates Democrat Mayor Frank Melton Former Mayor Harvey Johnson Jr. Marshand Crisler, 6th ward city councilman State Sen. John Horhn Jabari Toins Eddie Fair, Hinds County tax collector Robert Johnson, former Jackson police chief Dorothy "Dot" Benford Brenda R. Scott, president of the Mississippi Alliance of State Employees John H. Jones Jr., a telecommunications business owner Independent Charlotte Reeves, Jackson business owner Rick Whitlow, a former sports anchor for WAPT and WJTV Robert Amos, small business owner and adjunct professor for Jackson State University David Archie, an independent and community activist and radio talk show host Republican George Lambus