Who hasn't been upset over poor restaurant service or a non-functioning product? When you have a poor experience with anything, you have the right to speak your mind and ask for compensation of some kind. It's the natural way to keep these places in check, so that bad service or poor quality products are not constantly being presented to other unsuspecting consumers. Always be polite and treat the people you're dealing with respectfully, but if any of the following eight instances occur, ask for a discount. Poor Service at a Restaurant Let's just clarify that the service should be uncharacteristically poor. If you wait a long time to get seated on a Friday evening, or your server is so busy he or she forgets to bring the extra sauce you ordered, give the place – and your server – a break. If the food arrives cold, the fish is undercooked, the meat is very tough, or the server is just plain rude, you definitely have a reason to speak with the manager. Explain what has happened, how it impacted your dining experience, and ask for a discount. In most cases, you will get at least a few of the items removed from your bill. In extreme cases, when the entire experience has left a sour aftertaste, you may not have to pay anything. Word of caution: Don't polish off your plate then wait to complain with an expectation of compensation. When Your Event Seats Aren't Good Unless you are warned specifically before you purchase your tickets that seats have "obscured view" or a "partial view of stage," in which case they should already be discounted, there is no reason to pay the same price as other people for terrible seats. If you have poor seats, ask to speak to the event manager and firmly request a discount or ask to be moved if possible. Who knows, you may also be able to snag a free CD of the music from the evening. When Nothing is as Described From the food or service to a scenic view of the hotel dumpster, if you were sold something based on information that was more than slightly incorrect, you should demand a discount. If the tool set indicates "25 great tools for around the home" and there are actually only 23 inside, that's misleading. This can sometimes happen when manufacturers change the product, but not the packaging. In any case where you have been a little misled, intentionally or not, you are entitled to a discount and chances are you'll get one. When the Product Is a Floor Model Do not let the store clerk fool you with a bunch of gimmicky sales talk about additional discounting. Floor models are used, they may not have been used in someone's home, but they're used nonetheless. In some cases, for much longer than if it was in a home; especially those TVs and computers that are on the shop floor every day, all day. Ask a manager to reduce the price beyond what is shown on the sticker. In many cases, the store is eager to get rid of these items and it makes sense to sell it to someone who will pay sticker, but they will go lower. (Continued on next page) When You Pay Cash Cash is still king. That's as true today as it was fifty years ago, and if you have the money on hand to pay in cash, be it something small or a new home, you should definitely take advantage of it. Always inquire: "How much of a reduction can I get if I pay cash for this house, right now?" This is something buyers are not expecting, and it is incredibly tempting. Cash is a sure thing. Financing can fall through, interest rates fluctuate, but cash is cash. In stores, merchants pay fees for credit card transactions, so you could easily get a cash discount. However, don't expect this discount when buying a car. Dealerships get big incentives for financing offers, and you take that away from them if you offer to pay cash. In fact, you may pay more if you pay cash, so don't do that. You can always pay off the loan a week or two later. When the Item is Broken, Scratched, or Dented Why would you pay for a broken item at all? If it's a superficial defect that you can live with and the product itself works just fine, ask for a discount. Stores are usually happy to oblige. Also, if you notice a huge dent on the fridge that was just delivered, but the dent won't be seen or you don't mind, ask for a discount. If the item is scratched or damaged but it doesn't impair the function, and you are okay with it, ask for your discount. And if the item is completely broken, but you want to repair it yourself or need it for parts, ask for a big discount. In all cases, you are doing the store a favor and they will be happy to negotiate a deal; this even goes for sellers on Craigslist or eBay. When the Seller Is in a Hurry If you ever encounter a "motivated seller" you know you're about to get a discount. Motivated sellers are those who need to sell fast. Sometimes, they need money quickly. Whatever the reason, take advantage of this. Flea market sellers will offer discounts as they are packing up for the day, and so will people operating garage sales. Smile, ask for a discount, and you'll usually get it. When the Store Is Closing or Going Out of Business When a store is closing its doors, it's time to start haggling. A store that is going out of business presents problems for buyers, especially when it comes to buying things that may have warranty issues. For this reason, you should demand a discount. Ask for a discount, because they are 'motivated'  to sell and that gives you bargaining power.